![]() On his chest the hoplite wore a breastplate, a thorax, made of bronze or leather, and to protect his legs and shins he used bronze greaves named knemides. The shields would often feature various designs and emblems on the front, such as the Gorgon from Greek mythology or an inverted V-shape which was characteristic of the Spartans.įor protection, the hoplite was fitted with a bronze helmet to safeguard the head, neck, and face, which was lined with leather, and crested with a diverse array of styles. ![]() It was made of wood and paneled with bronze, with hoplite soldiers holding a strap called an antilabe located on the edge of the shield and their arm set in place through a central band called a porpax. In his other hand, the hoplite brandished a large round shield known variously as a hoplon or an aspis, which could be 80 centimeters (2.6 feet) in diameter and weighed up to 8 kilograms (18 pounds). (Staatliche Antikensammlungen / Public domain ) The hoplite phalanx is a frequent subject in ancient Greek art. A Jewel in the Aegean: Greeks Used Advanced Engineering to Create a Monumental IslandĪ legendary hoplite or Greek citizen-soldier phalanx fighting on a classical black-figure amphora from circa 560 BC. ![]()
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